<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="rss2html.xslt"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><description>Biogeographic Information and Observation System</description><generator>CDFW Data Portal RSS Feed Generator</generator><lastBuildDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 09:50:52 -0700</lastBuildDate><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/documents/ContextDocs.aspx?cat=BIOS</link><title>Biogeographic Information and Observation System (BIOS) Documents</title><image><description>California Department of Fish and Wildlife Data Portal</description><height>120</height><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov</link><title>California Department of Fish and Wildlife Data Portal</title><url>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/images/ca_dfg/CDFW-Insignia-146x193.png</url><width>85</width></image><language>en-us</language><textInput><description>Search Documents</description><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/documents/ContextDocs.aspx?cat=BIOS</link><name>search</name><title>Search</title></textInput><item><category domain="BIOS">Metadata</category><description>Metadata - This document is intended to provide the minimum metadata required to accompany GIS data.</description><enclosure length="131144" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=108504" /><guid isPermaLink="false">108504:7</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=108504</link><pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2026 09:50:52 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2026-07-07T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>CDFW Minimum Metadata Standards</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">help</category><description>Help Documents - This is the BIOS 6 User Guide. This document is intended to assist those using the BIOS data viewer.</description><enclosure length="8198394" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=195165" /><guid isPermaLink="false">195165:30</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=195165</link><pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 12:01:59 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2024-01-13T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS 6 Data Viewer User Guide</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">help</category><description>Help Documents - This is a basic introduction to using the BIOS 6 viewer.</description><enclosure length="1287873" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=202170" /><guid isPermaLink="false">202170:6</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=202170</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Nov 2024 09:53:12 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2024-11-21T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS 6 Getting Started</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">Help</category><description>Help Documents - This document provides basic information related to understanding and using the Public Land Survey System.</description><enclosure length="265770" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=134516" /><guid isPermaLink="false">134516:10</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=134516</link><pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2023 10:27:26 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2023-06-20T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Explaining the Public Land Survey System (PLSS)</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">help</category><description>Help Documents - This document provides a list of operators and connectors as seen in the Select By Attributes tool and includes example conditional statements with their results.</description><enclosure length="181092" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=201918" /><guid isPermaLink="false">201918:10</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=201918</link><pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2023 10:15:37 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2022-10-26T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS 6 Conditional Statements Help</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">help</category><description>Help Documents - This document provides basic information related to understanding and using latitude and longitude coordinates in BIOS.</description><enclosure length="175133" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=93249" /><guid isPermaLink="false">93249:9</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=93249</link><pubDate>Wed, 26 Oct 2022 08:44:57 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2022-10-26T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS 6 Coordinate Help</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">Training</category><description>Transcript - Transcript for the BIOS 6 Advanced Tools Training Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhTJ6_Ue4zE.</description><enclosure length="138416" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=202559" /><guid isPermaLink="false">202559:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=202559</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2022 13:07:59 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2022-06-29T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS 6 Advanced Tools Transcript</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">Training</category><description>Transcript - Transcript for the BIOS 6 Tools Training Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSqMXM61gfc.</description><enclosure length="117861" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=202558" /><guid isPermaLink="false">202558:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=202558</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2022 13:02:39 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2022-06-29T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS 6 Tools Transcript</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">Training</category><description>Transcript - Transcript for the BIOS 6 Basics Training Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhI1QyX4H_0.</description><enclosure length="151848" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=202557" /><guid isPermaLink="false">202557:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=202557</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jun 2022 12:57:20 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2022-06-29T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS 6 Basics Transcript</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS"></category><description>Data Management Plan form - This document allows for staff outside the Department to complete a Data Management Plan for data being submitted to the Department, usually for a grant.</description><enclosure length="38947" type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=195490" /><guid isPermaLink="false">195490:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=195490</link><pubDate>Fri, 22 Oct 2021 13:57:47 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2021-10-22T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>CDFW Data Management Plan form</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">Training</category><description>Transcript - Transcript for the BIOS Basics Training Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Id5JnzO4UI.</description><enclosure length="149019" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=193038" /><guid isPermaLink="false">193038:3</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=193038</link><pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2021 08:39:39 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2021-07-23T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS Basics Transcript</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">Training</category><description>Transcript - Transcript for the BIOS Tools Training Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCLcag0YDcQ.</description><enclosure length="127280" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=193039" /><guid isPermaLink="false">193039:3</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=193039</link><pubDate>Wed, 02 Jun 2021 11:18:57 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2021-05-28T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS Tools Transcript</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">Training</category><description>Transcript - Transcript for the BIOS Advanced Tools Training Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-ImGqvvbgo.</description><enclosure length="133707" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=193040" /><guid isPermaLink="false">193040:2</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=193040</link><pubDate>Wed, 02 Jun 2021 11:18:49 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2021-05-28T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS Advanced Tools Transcript</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS"></category><description>Help Documents - This document is intended to assist those using the BIOS data viewer.</description><enclosure length="4630026" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=64130" /><guid isPermaLink="false">64130:19</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=64130</link><pubDate>Thu, 17 Dec 2020 16:35:30 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2020-05-26T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS Data Viewer User Guide</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS"></category><description>Spotted Owl Report Generator - This is a brief guide to using the Spotted Owl Report Generator in the BIOS internet map viewer.</description><enclosure length="711046" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=71831" /><guid isPermaLink="false">71831:5</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=71831</link><pubDate>Thu, 30 Jan 2020 13:09:32 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2015-07-30T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Using the Spotted Owl Reports Generator in BIOS</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS"></category><description>Help Documents - A list of frequently asked questions and answers related to the BIOS data viewer.</description><enclosure length="156500" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=62368" /><guid isPermaLink="false">62368:7</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=62368</link><pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2017 14:47:48 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2017-05-22T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS Data Viewer Frequently Asked Questions</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS"></category><description>Getting started in BIOS - This is a basic introduction to using the BIOS viewer.</description><enclosure length="289650" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=75183" /><guid isPermaLink="false">75183:5</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=75183</link><pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2015 15:20:32 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2013-11-25T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>BIOS Getting Started</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds170</category><description>Vegetation Alliances - The California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) contracted with the California Native Plant
Society (CNPS) and Aerial Information Systems (AIS) to produce an alliance-level vegetation
classification and map of Western Riverside County, California. The resulting classification and map
products will be used to help establish a monitoring basis for the vegetation and habitats of the Western
Riverside County Multi-Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP).</description><enclosure length="1527740" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17025" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17025:4</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17025</link><pubDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 13:59:06 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2006-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Vegetation Alliances of Western Riverside County, California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds116</category><description>ADAR-Based Mapping - An up-to-date baseline map of plant communities is among the most fundamental tools for management of natural reserves.  This report describes methods to develop a revised map of existing plant communities within the Natural Reserve of Orange County (NROC).</description><enclosure length="4689116" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17016" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17016:4</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17016</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 15:40:58 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2005-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>ADAR-Based Mapping of the Nature Reserve of Orange County</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds172</category><description>Vegetation Cross Walk - </description><enclosure length="34901" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17027" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17027:4</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17027</link><pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 14:10:36 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2000-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>San Felipe Valley Vegetation - MCV vegetation types cross-walked to California Wildlife Habitat Relationships (CWHR) and Holland types</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds316</category><description>Habitat Sampling Protocols - These data are intended to represent baseline data for wildlife communities and habitat conditions in these parks.  They can be used to assess and monitor the park's ecological viability and sustainability.</description><enclosure length="17823" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=16386" /><guid isPermaLink="false">16386:8</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=16386</link><pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 13:57:53 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2004-05-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Sierra Nevada Foothill Vegetation-Habitat Study, Habitat Sampling Protocols</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds212</category><description>Monitoring Framework for Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan - A conservation planning effort in Western Riverside is seeking to protect natural habitats in an effort to conserve 146 rare plant and animal species. Monitoring and management plans are required to ensure successful long-term conservation of these species. The plans will be varied but are aimed at conserving plants and animals through the development of niche models to describe the different ways the native plants and animals exist in their environment, and the monitoring of sensitive vegetation and animal communities.
The appendices describe the monitoring methodology and protocols. This includes monitoring of reptiles, Coastal Sage Scrub Communities, Rare Plant Species, Burrowing Owls, Raptors, and Riparian Communities including the associated avian fauna. Protocols also contain elements to create niche models for various species groups of flora and fauna.</description><enclosure length="10274363" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17049" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17049:3</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17049</link><pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 13:51:57 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2005-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Towards Developing a Monitoring Framework for Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plans. Part 1.</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds187</category><description>Mitigation Banking - Fish and Game Code Section 1851 requires the California Department of Fish
and Game (Department) to provide biennial reports to the Legislature that describe
basic information about and the status of existing wetland mitigation banks in California.
This is the second report since the enactment of this requirement in September 2000.</description><enclosure length="321852" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17028" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17028:4</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17028</link><pubDate>Fri, 08 Feb 2013 13:24:10 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2003-11-25T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Report to the Legislature - California Wetland Mitigation Banking</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - Hatchet Ridge Wind, LLC is evaluating the feasibility of a wind energy development in Shasta
County, California. The proposed site, Hatchet Ridge, is located approximately 6 miles west of
Burney, California and along the primary ridgeline of Hatchet Mountain north of California State
Highway 299. The proposed development would be located on private land and would consist of
the installation, operation, maintenance, and eventual decommissioning of approximately 100
MW of turbines and supporting facilities.
In support of the environmental impact evaluation for the project, a detailed 12-month biological
resources study plan was developed and implemented at the site. The study protocol was
developed in cooperation with the California Department of Fish and Game and the U.S. Fish
and Wildlife Service and based on expertise and experience of WEST, Inc. studying wind power
effects on birds and wildlife. Objectives of the study were to provide data that was useful in
evaluating potential impacts from the proposed project and assist in siting of project facilities
within the project area. The field surveys were designed to: (1) describe and quantify seasonal
avian use of the proposed project area; (2) describe and quantify raptor use of the proposed
project; (3) describe and quantify seasonal bat use of the proposed project; (4) describe
vegetation types and rare plant occurrence in the proposed project area.</description><enclosure length="3578331" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23992" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23992:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23992</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:43:13 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2007-08-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Ecological baseline studies for the Hatchet Ridge wind energy project Shasta county, California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - The Diablo Winds Energy Project is located in Alameda County California. The project was
completed in February 2005 and consists of 31 Vestas V47 turbines located on the Elworthy
property in the central portion of the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area. These turbines
replaced 169 FloWind model F-17 and F-19 vertical axis turbines. The vertical axis Flowind
turbines were removed in 2004, as were approximately 8 miles of overhead electrical line, one
guyed 30-m (98-ft) met tower, and 36 18-m (60-ft) free-standing lattice met towers.</description><enclosure length="982864" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23991" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23991:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23991</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:39:08 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2006-04-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Diablo winds wildlife monitoring progress report</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - Wind energy development in the Altamont Pass region of California peaked during the mid-1980s, when
most of the wind turbine towers now in existence were erected (Hunt 1997). Since 1981, more than
7,000 wind turbines have been installed in the Altamont Wind Resource Area (WRA). Currently about
5,000 are operating, with that number being reduced as repowering continues. They are distributed over
an area of approximately 150 km2 (Walcott 1995).
In the Altamont WRA, wind speeds average 25?45 km/hr between April and September, when the
facility produces 70% to 80% of its power. During winter, the wind speeds drop to 15?25 km/hr. In the
summer months, wind speeds are generally sufficient to operate the turbines by mid-afternoon and well
into the evening hours.</description><enclosure length="1735360" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23990" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23990:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23990</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:35:56 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2000-05-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Avian risk behavior and fatalities at the Altamont wind resource area</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - Over the past 15 years, research has shown that wind turbines in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area (APWRA) kill many birds, including raptors, which are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA), the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, and/or state and federal Endangered Species Acts. Early research in the APWRA on avian mortality mainly attempted to identify the extent of the problem. In 1998, however, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) initiated research to address the causal relationships between wind turbines and bird mortality. NREL funded a project by BioResource Consultants to perform this research directed at identifying and addressing the causes of mortality of various bird species from wind turbines in the APWRA. With 580 megawatts (MW) of installed wind turbine generating capacity in the APWRA, wind turbines there provide up to 1 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of emissions-free electricity annually. By identifying and implementing new methods and technologies to reduce or resolve bird mortality in the APWRA, power producers may be able to increase wind turbine electricity production at the site and apply similar mortality-reduction methods at other sites around the state and country.</description><enclosure length="5823651" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23989" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23989:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23989</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:32:43 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2005-08-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Bird mortality at the Altamont Pass wind resource area</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - This report presents the results of radar and
visual studies of spring nocturnal bird and bat
migration conducted from 16 April–30 May
2007 (primary sampling period) and 21–30
March 2007 (secondary sampling period) at
the proposed Bear River Windpark, located in
Humboldt County, California. Each night we
conducted radar sampling (55 nights, ~8
h/night) and visual sampling (55 nights, ~6
h/night) at two stations (Hilltop and Mazeppa
Ranch) within the proposed development area.
• The primary goal of this study was to collect
information on the nocturnal migration
characteristics of birds and bats during spring
migration. Specifically, the objectives of this
study were to: (1) collect baseline information
on migration characteristics (i.e., flight
direction, migration passage rates, flight
altitudes) of nocturnally migrating birds and
bats; (2) visually estimate the relative
proportions of birds and bats within the
potential rotor-swept area of the proposed wind
turbines; and (3) calculate an index of the
number of birds and bats passing within the
rotor-swept area of the proposed wind turbines
during the migratory season. We also evaluated
the influence of weather, sampling location,
and date on migration passage rates and flight
altitudes.</description><enclosure length="1367999" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23988" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23988:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23988</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:29:56 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2007-10-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>A radar and visual study of nocturnal bird and bat migration at the proposed Bear River Windpark, California spring 2007</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - On the basis of field surveys, Orloff and Flannery (1992) estimated that several hundred raptors are
killed annually by turbine blade strikes, wire strikes, and electrocutions at the Altamont Pass Wind
Resource Area (WRA) near Livermore, California. The most common fatalities were those of redtailed
hawks (Buteo jamaicensis), American kestrels (Falco sparvarius), and golden eagles (Aquila
chrysaetos), with lesser numbers of turkey vultures (Cathartes aura), common ravens (Corvus corax),
barn owls (Tyto alba), and others. The numbers of discovered fatalities among certain species did not
always correspond to their observed abundance in the WRA. Although Orloff and Flannery
witnessed no turbine strikes, they believed that the tendency of hawks and eagles to directly pursue
prey rendered them more vulnerable to collisions with structures than did the more tentative
scavenging flights of turkey vultures and ravens.
Among the species of raptors killed at Altamont Pass, the one whose local population is most likely
to be impacted is the golden eagle. Besides its being less abundant than the others, the breeding and
recruitment rates of golden eagles are naturally slow, increasing their susceptibility to population
decline as a result of mortality influences. Golden eagles are a Species of Special Concern in
California (California Fish and Game Department 1992), and reductions have been documented in
the southern part of the state (Scott 1985, Harlow and Bloom 1987). The golden eagle is afforded
special federal protection because of its inclusion within the Bald Eagle Protection Act as amended in
1963. There are no provisions within the Act that would allow the killing ("taking") of golden eagles
by WRA structures.
This report, in partial fulfillment of National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Subcontract
XAT-6-16459-01, is the third and final of a series detailing the results and conclusions of field
studies conducted in the Altamont Pass region from January 1994 to June 1997, with additional data
(through December 1997) on eagle survival provided by the senior author. The primary purpose of
the investigation is to estimate the extent to which turbine strikes and other hazards associated with
wind energy production at Altamont Pass alter the demographic potential of the golden eagle
population inhabiting the surrounding area.</description><enclosure length="596562" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23987" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23987:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23987</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:26:43 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>1999-06-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>A population study of Golden Eagles in the Altamont Pass wind resource area: population trend analysis 1994 - 1997</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - Avian mortality in Altamont Pass WRA - final report.</description><enclosure length="633526" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23986" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23986:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23986</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:19:32 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>1996-06-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Avian mortality in Altamont Pass WRA - final report</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - The development of a l t e r n a t e energy technologies has long been a goal
of the Southern California Edison (SCE). These technologies--wind, solar,
and geothermal--have been planned for specific areas i n southern California.
The development of these energy resources, especially wind and solar, require
the use of extensive land areas. A l a r g e s c a l e wind energy development is
planned for the San Gorgonio Pass and Coachella Valley areas of Riverside
County (Figure 1). This development may encompass as- much as 186 km2 and
could involve the i n s t a l l a t i o n of up to 32,000 wind turbine generators (WTG)
(Wagstaff and Brady 1982). Along with SCE's goal to develop and d i s t r i b u t e
1 a l t e r n a t e energy resources, there is a commitment to protect the environment
i n relation to each energy-related development. Therefore, t h i s envi-
I ronmental concern by SCE prompted an investigation of the biological impact
of wind energy development i n the San Gorgonio Pass and Coachella Valley.</description><enclosure length="6648218" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23985" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23985:2</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23985</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:13:39 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>1984-02-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Utilization by migrant and resident birds of the San Gorgonio Pass, Coachella Valley, and southern Mojave Desert of California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - As part of Southern California Edison's (SCE) goal t o develop
a l t e r n a t e and renewable energy resources, wind energy development is
planned for the San Gorgonio Pass Wind Resource Area (Figure 1). This
development may encompass as much as 186 km2 and involve the
i n s t a l l a t i o n of over 32,000 wind turbines (Wagstaff and Brady 1982).
The u t i l i z a t i o n of wind t o produce e l e c t r i c a l power, although not new,
has never been carried out on such a large scale. As a r e s u l t the
environmental hazards of wind turbine generators (WTG's) and the
supportive transmission network a r e r e l a t i v e l y unknown.</description><enclosure length="4645869" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23984" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23984:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23984</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:09:13 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>1983-09-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Nocturnal avian migration assessment of the San Gorgonio wind resource study area, spring 1982</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - Shell Wind Energy, Inc. (SWE) is the proponent of a wind energy project at Bear River Ridge, Humboldt County, California. The project proposed by SWE would involve the installation and operation of approximately 25-35 two-megawatt wind turbines placed along Bear River Ridge, over a 6-mile stretch, for the purpose of generating wind power. A key element in pre-development studies for a wind energy project risk assessment involves collection of baseline information about avian and bat use in the project area. Shell Wind Energy has committed to this level of study through contracts with local experts and consultation with government agencies.</description><enclosure length="2753783" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23983" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23983:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23983</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:03:51 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2008-02-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>A survey of birds and bats at a proposed wind energy site, Bear River Ridge, Humboldt county, California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - This report presents the results of radar studies
of fall nocturnal bird and bat migration
conducted from 7 September–15 October 2007
at the proposed Hatchet Ridge Wind Project,
located in Shasta County, California. Each
night we sampled at two stations (North and
Saddle) within the proposed development area.
• The primary goal of this study was to collect
information on the nocturnal migration
characteristics of birds and bats (i.e., targets)
during the peak of passerine migration during
fall. Specifically, the objectives of this study
were to: (1) collect baseline information on
migration characteristics (i.e., flight direction,
migration passage rates, flight altitudes) of
nocturnally migrating targets; and (2) estimate
the number of targets that would pass within
the rotor-swept area of the proposed wind
turbines during the migratory season. We also
evaluated the influence of weather and date on
migration passage rates and flight altitudes.</description><enclosure length="1143935" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23982" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23982:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23982</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 13:00:08 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2008-02-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>A radar study of nocturnal bird and bat migration at the proposed Hatchet Ridge wind project, California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - The Shiloh I Wind Power Project Area is situated on roughly 6,800 acres of agricultural land in the Montezuma Hills, near Rio Vista in Solano County, California. The project consists of 100 wind turbines rated at 1.5 MW each for a total capacity of up to 150 MW. All one hundred turbines went on-line in March 2006. This report details the first year results of a three-year post-construction study of the Shiloh I wind power projects. This is the third fatality study of the newer turbine technology installed in the Collinsville Montezuma Hills Wind Resource Area (CMHWRA). These turbines are arrayed on similar landscape and habitat as that in which approximately 510 turbines of the older technology are deployed along with more than 200 turbines of the newer technology.</description><enclosure length="2320297" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23981" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23981:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23981</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 12:56:13 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2007-09-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Post-construction avian monitoring study for the Shiloh I wind power project Solano county, California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - This report summarizes information pulled together from several studies conducted over the last
several years within the Collinsville Montezuma Hills Wind Resource Area in conjunction with a
study of avian abundance and behavior patterns (November 12, 2005 through March 24, 2006) at
the Shiloh II Wind Power Project in the Collinsville Montezuma Hills Wind Resource Area
(CMHWRA), Solano County, California. This data was compared to data collected in the
months of November through March at adjacent project areas. All of the data was examined in
the context of the findings of a two year post construction survey of the High Winds Wind Farm
where risk has been empirically determined. In addition a raptor nesting survey with a special
focus on Golden Eagle nesting was conducted for the developer in 2005.</description><enclosure length="1324519" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23980" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23980:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23980</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 12:51:30 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2006-04-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Avian monitoring study and risk assessment for the Shiloh wind power project Solano county, California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - Wind energy has been promoted as a low-cost, clean, and reliable option for power production in
the United States and abroad (NREL 1999). However, wind energy does have environmental
costs. Studies have shown that birds flying through wind resource areas can be killed by
collisions with turbines (Orloff and Flannery 1992; Musters, Noordervliet, and Ter keurs 1996;
Howell 1997; Hunt 1997). These studies have spurred concern over the possible negative impacts
such power plants may have on avian populations.
The Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area (WRA) (Figure 1), located approximately 70 km
(43.5 mi) east of San Francisco, California, is 189 km2 (73 mi2) in size and contains roughly
5,000 turbines with a total capacity of 672 Megawatts. Studies of avian mortality have shown that
a significant number of birds are killed within this facility, perhaps more than in any other WRA
(Orloff 1992; Orloff and Flannery 1992).</description><enclosure length="1040030" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23979" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23979:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23979</link><pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2010 12:44:12 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2002-06-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>The response of Red-tailed hawks and Golden eagles to topographical features, weather, and abundance of a dominant prey species at the Altamont Pass wind resource area, California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - A total of 33 rounds of met tower carcass surveys have been conducted thus far in 2007. (Table 1). Six fatality incidents representing 4 different species of birds have been recorded (Table 3). Both Red-winged Blackbirds and Western Meadowlarks had the highest number of incidents with 2 each, followed by Mourning Dove and Loggerhead Shrike, each with one. One California Species of Special Concern was recorded, a Loggerhead Shrike. Eighty-three percent or five of the six incidents recorded were between 21-40 meters from the met tower, with the other incident being located between 11-20 meters (Table2).</description><enclosure length="101448" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23956" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23956:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23956</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2010 11:55:38 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2007-09-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Status report on Met Tower incidents Collinsville Montezuma Hills wind resource area Solano, California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - A radar study of Marbled Murrelets at the proposed Bear River Windpark, California prepared for Shell Wind Energy Inc.</description><enclosure length="7218542" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23955" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23955:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23955</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2010 11:51:31 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2006-11-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>A radar study of Marbled Murrelets at the proposed Bear River Windpark, California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - This report provides a preliminary (Phase I) biological assessment of potential impacts to birds and bats that might result from construction and operation of the proposed wind energy facilities on VAFB.</description><enclosure length="1388199" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23954" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23954:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23954</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2010 11:45:47 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2004-08-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>A preliminary assessment of potential avian interactions at four proposed wind energy facilities on Vandenberg Air Force Base, California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - Post-construction avian and bat fatality monitoring study for the high winds wind power project.  Solano county, California: two year report.</description><enclosure length="5929024" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23953" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23953:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23953</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2010 11:41:57 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2006-04-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Post-construction avian and bat fatality monitoring study for the high winds wind power project</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">WindEnergy</category><description>Wind energy biological data - The early wind energy developments were planned, permitted, constructed, and operated with little consideration for the potential impacts to birds (Anderson et al. 1999). Observations of dead raptors at the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area (WRA) (Anderson and Estep 1988, Estep 1989, and Orloff and Flannery 1992) triggered concern from regulatory agencies, environmental/conservation groups, wildlife resource agencies, and wind and electric utility industries about possible impacts to birds associated with wind energy development. Although many bird species have experienced fatalities, raptors have received the most attention (Anderson et al. 1996a, 1996b, 1997, 1999, 2000; Anderson and Estep 1988; Estep 1989; Howell 1995; Howell and Noone 1992; Hunt 1994; Johnson et al. 2000a, 2000b; Luke and Watts 1994; Martí 1994; Orloff and Flannery 1992, 1996; and Thelander and Rugge 2000, Smallwood and Thelander 2004). Emphasis on raptor fatalities probably emerged for several reasons. Low raptor population relative to many other bird groups and the symbolic and emotional value raptors hold to the American public have both contributed to an increased awareness. Businesses have legal considerations under federal and state statutes. Raptors are protected by the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Some raptors are protected by the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act and the Endangered Species Act.</description><enclosure length="1449385" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23951" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23951:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23951</link><pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2010 11:02:06 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2005-08-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Avian monitoring and risk assessment at the San Gorgonio wind resource area</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds661</category><description>Freshwater Mussels in the Middle Klamath River - </description><enclosure length="1704875" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23772" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23772:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23772</link><pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2010 11:50:46 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2010-05-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Freshwater Mussel Distribution, Abundance, and Habitat Use in the Middle Klamath River</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds661</category><description>Freshwater Mussels in the Klamath River of Northern California - </description><enclosure length="335615" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23771" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23771:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23771</link><pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2010 11:49:19 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2010-05-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Freshwater Mussle Abundance and Habitat in the Klamath River of Northern California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds661</category><description>Freshwater Mussels of the Klamath River - </description><enclosure length="520486" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23770" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23770:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23770</link><pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2010 11:46:32 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2010-05-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Freshwater Mussels of the Klamath River: A Personal and Scientific Account</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds662</category><description>Freshwater Mussels of the Klamath River - </description><enclosure length="520466" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23689" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23689:3</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23689</link><pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2010 11:42:03 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2010-05-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Freshwater Mussels of the Klamath River: A Personal and Scientific Account</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds662</category><description>Freshwater Mussels in the Middle Klamath River - </description><enclosure length="1704875" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23692" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23692:2</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23692</link><pubDate>Tue, 14 Sep 2010 11:41:46 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2010-05-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Freshwater Mussel Distribution, Abundance, and Habitat Use in the Middle Klamath River</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds662</category><description>Freshwater Mussels in the Klamath River of Northern California - </description><enclosure length="335615" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23693" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23693:1</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23693</link><pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2010 10:59:49 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2010-05-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Freshwater Mussle Abundance and Habitat in the Klamath River of Northern California</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds658</category><description>Assessment of Conservation Status of Sensitive Freshwater Mussels in Pacific Southwest Region - </description><enclosure length="3074025" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23565" /><guid isPermaLink="false">23565:2</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23565</link><pubDate>Thu, 09 Sep 2010 10:13:52 -0700</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2010-08-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Sensitive Freshwater Mussel Surveys in the Pacific Southwest Region: Assessment of Conservation Status</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds323</category><description>Field and Data Recording Protocols of Reptiles and Amphibians - These data are detections of reptiles in 2005 from visual encounter searches of an area constrained to a 100-m radius circle around each of 15 fixed sample points at Spears and Didion Ranches, Placer Co., CA. Surveys were done three times in April and May by trained observers searching the entire 100-m radius (3.1 ha) circular plot looking on and under rocks, logs, and debris for reptiles and amphibians. Fifty-eight detections were made of five species of reptiles and one species of amphibian.</description><enclosure length="13913" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17055" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17055:3</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17055</link><pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 13:29:25 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2005-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Field and Data Recording Protocols for Area-Constrained Searches of Reptiles and Amphibians at Spears Ranch</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds315</category><description>Field and Data Recording Protocols of Breeding Landbirds - Birds were identified to species and counted in spring and summer in 2005 and 2006 within 100-m radius circular points in oak woodland habitat in Placer County. Different observers did the counts over the two years, and there were three and eight counts, respectively, in 2005 and 2006. The 15 points were randomly located throughout the study area. Observers were fully trained in the count methodology and bird identification, and all observers had hearing tests to ensure that they had normal hearing. Observers were rotated among sample points and individual counts. All birds seen and heard that were at least momentarily stationary on the ground, vegetation, or on the water, were were identified to species and included in the counts. Bird abundances were derived by averaging the number of individuals detected for the counts conducted in each year. Binoculars were used when necessary to identify species. The sample points were randomly selected from a 300-m by 300-m grid across the entire study area.</description><enclosure length="28820" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17050" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17050:3</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17050</link><pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 13:29:00 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2004-03-22T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Field and Data Recording Protocols for Point Counts of Breeding Landbirds in the Sierra Nevada Foothills </title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds316</category><description>Habitat Sampling Datasheet - These data are the number individual stems of three different types of downed woody debris (DWD), which are logs and slash, from 0.05-ha circular plot habitat samples taken in 2005 at sample points at Spears and Didion Ranches, Placer County, California. There were three 0.05-ha circular habitat sampling plots at each of the 15 sample points.</description><enclosure length="23161" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17052" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17052:4</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17052</link><pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 12:34:41 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2004-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Sierra Nevada Foothill Wildlife, Habitat Sampling Datasheet</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds210</category><description>Habitat Management and Monitoring Plan - The Crestridge Ecological Reserve is a nearly 2,400-acre Ecological Reserve as designated by the California Fish and Game Commission and a unit of the Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) in San Diego County. The CDFG and MSCP both require the preparation of a habitat management and monitoring plan for the reserve that includes area-specific directives for the land and the species it supports, including species listed as "covered" under the take authorizations of the MSCP. Implementation protocols of the plan are intended to encourage the maintenance or improvement of the habitat quality of the reserve, while remaining adaptable to changing conditions on the reserve.</description><enclosure length="12221096" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17047" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17047:5</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17047</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 14:08:28 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2002-02-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Habitat Management And Monitoring Plan for the Crestridge Ecological Reserve</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS"></category><description>Habitat Conservation - The goal of this draft prioritization process was to identify areas of privately-owned rangelands that have high biodiversity value and require conservation action in the next 2-10 years.</description><enclosure length="4165449" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=15044" /><guid isPermaLink="false">15044:2</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=15044</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 13:40:59 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2007-08-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Draft California Rangeland Conservation Coalition Biological Prioritization of Rangelands: Approach and Methods</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">RenewableEnergy</category><description>Renewable Energy - ABSTRACT: The Mohave ground squirrel (Spermophilus mohavensis) is found only in the western Mojave Desert of
California. Although it is listed as Threatened by the State of California, there is little published information regarding
its current distribution and status. I have assembled a comprehensive database covering unpublished field studies,
surveys, and incidental observations conducted over the 10-year period from 1998-2007. This database contains
records of 1140 trapping sessions, only 102 of which were successful in capturing &gt;1 Mohave ground squirrels. In
addition, there are 96 incidental observations in which the species was detected. An analysis of these 198 positive
records identifies 4 core areas that continue to support relatively abundant Mohave ground squirrel populations and 4
other areas in which there are multiple recent records of the species. Although the southern portion of the range has
been most intensively sampled, the only recent occurrences there are from a single core population on Edwards Air
Force Base plus an additional 4 detections from Victor Valley. There are extensive areas within the geographic range
where the status of the species is unknown, especially on the China Lake Naval Air Weapons Station and Fort Irwin. I
present recommendations for surveys in areas where no recent studies have been carried out. I also identify potential
corridors between known populations and recommend studies to determine if these connections are actually occupied
by the species. Finally, I indicate conservation measures needed to ensure that known populations and corridors are
adequately protected from habitat loss and degradation.</description><enclosure length="2596714" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=15148" /><guid isPermaLink="false">15148:5</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=15148</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 13:37:43 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2008-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Current Status Of The Mohave Ground Squirrel</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds121</category><description>Sensitive Plant Monitoring - The County of San Diego owns or is in the process of acquiring key lands within the Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) preserve area. The MSCP Biological Monitoring Plan requires monitoring of covered plant species. The County of San Diego was awarded two Natural Communities Conservation Planning (NCCP) Program Local Assistance Grants to accomplish the first phase of the monitoring program, i.e., collecting baseline data for covered plant species. The study area of this grant was amended to include lands in San Vicente (Boys and Girl’s Club) Ecological Reserve that were originally included in the statement of work for the NCCP Local Assistance grant No. P0050008. The lands in the total amended study area, from north to south are open space areas in Santa Fe Valley, County-owned portions of Lusardi Creek, open space areas conveyed to the County of San Diego in 4S Ranch, San Vicente Open Space Preserve, McGinty Mountain preserve lands, Hollenbeck Canyon Wildlife Area, and lands north and south of the eastern arm of Otay Lakes. Portions of Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve were also surveyed.
</description><enclosure length="444932" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=2825" /><guid isPermaLink="false">2825:10</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=2825</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 13:37:34 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2005-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Sensitive Plant Monitoring Final Report</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds169</category><description>Plant Classification and Mapping - A comprehensive plant community classification and mapping project for a 155,000 acre
study area of National Park Service lands in San Francisco Area was conducted between
1997 and 2003. Eighty seven plant communities were described using 366 vegetation
plots collected in the various habitats throughout the study area. The vegetation plots
were also used as training data for photo interpreters to map plant comminutes using
1:24,000 true color photos.</description><enclosure length="1465874" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17023" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17023:2</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17023</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 13:37:13 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2003-07-30T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Plant Community Classification and Mapping Project Final Report</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds170</category><description>Vegetation Classification and Mapping - </description><enclosure length="44156" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17024" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17024:2</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17024</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 13:37:05 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2005-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>CNPS Vegetation and Mapping Classification for San Dieguito River Park (SDRP) and Western Riverside County</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds188</category><description>Vernal Pool - Vernal pools are seasonal, depression-type wetlands that result from a unique
set of physical parameters and support a specific biological assemblage. These
ecosystems have been greatly reduced due to development and other anthropogenic
factors, and several plants and animals endemic to vernal pools have been listed as
federal and/or state endangered species.</description><enclosure length="20638239" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17029" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17029:2</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17029</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 13:36:20 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2002-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>City of San Diego Vernal Pool Inventory </title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds211</category><description>Biological Resource Mapping - In order to standardize the vegetation mapping and monitoring effort, Oberbauer modified the vegetation classification system for San Diego County based on the work of Holland. These classifications were used in the vegetation mapping of the Crestridge Ecological Reserve in 2000. Changes in the extent of vegetation types should be monitored periodically to assess the vegetation health and condition, and the general level of disturbance in the Reserve. </description><enclosure length="278475" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17048" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17048:2</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17048</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 13:35:22 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>1996-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>Terrestrial Vegetation Communities in San Diego County Based on Holland's Descriptions (in Biological Resource Mapping Requirements, County of San Diego)</title></item><item><category domain="BIOS">ds324</category><description>Resource Assessment Program's Coverboard Study - The data are detections of reptiles in 2006 under 2 ft x 2 ft plywood coverboards at four of 15 sample points at Spears and Didion Ranches, Placer County, CA. There are 81 coverboards in a 9 board by 9 board array (on 15 m spacing) centered on the sample points. Coverboards were placed in oak woodland and annual grassland habitat in Nov.-Dec. 2005 and checked bi-weekly between Mar.-Jul. 2006. All 204 animals found under the coverboards were counted, identified to species, and aged and sexed.</description><enclosure length="19238" type="application/pdf" url="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17064" /><guid isPermaLink="false">17064:2</guid><link>https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=17064</link><pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 13:33:47 -0800</pubDate><originalPublishedDate>2000-01-01T00:00:00</originalPublishedDate><title>CDFG Resource Assessment Program's Coverboard Study Instructions</title></item></channel></rss>